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1 агрохімія
Українсько-англійський словник з аналітичної хімії > агрохімія
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2 tarım kimyası
agricultural chemistry -
3 agrikulturna kemija
• agricultural chemistry -
4 agrochemia
• agricultural chemistry -
5 chemia rolna
• agricultural chemistry -
6 tarım kimyası
agricultural chemistry -
7 химия
* * *хи́мия ж.
chemistryагрономи́ческая хи́мия — agriculture chemistryаналити́ческая хи́мия — analytical chemistryхи́мия воды́ — chemistry of waterхи́мия высо́ких температу́р — high-temperature chemistryгеологи́ческая хи́мия — geochemistryква́нтовая хи́мия — quantum chemistryколло́идная хи́мия — colloid(al) chemistry, chemistry of colloidsкосми́ческая хи́мия — cosmic chemistry, cosmochemistryлаборато́рная хи́мия — experimental chemistryнеоргани́ческая хи́мия — inorganic chemistryхи́мия ни́зких температу́р — low-temperature [cryogenic] chemistryо́бщая хи́мия — general chemistryоргани́ческая хи́мия — organic chemistryпневмати́ческая хи́мия — pneumatic chemistryприкладна́я хи́мия — applied chemistryпромы́шленная хи́мия — industrial chemistryрадиацио́нная хи́мия — radiochemistry, radiation chemistryхи́мия се́льского хозя́йства — agricultural chemistryхи́мия твё́рдого те́ла — chemistry of solidsтеорети́ческая хи́мия — theoretical chemistryтехни́ческая хи́мия — industrial chemistryфармацевти́ческая хи́мия — pharmaceutical chemistryфизи́ческая хи́мия — physical chemistryя́дерная хи́мия — nuclear chemistry -
8 сельский
сельский; фермерский труд — agricultural labour
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9 положение в сельском хозяйстве
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > положение в сельском хозяйстве
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10 химия
[lang name="Russian"]биохимия; биоорганическая химия — living chemistry
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11 агрохимия
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12 агрохимия
agricultural chemistry имя существительное: -
13 сельскохозяйственная химия
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная химия
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14 agrokemija
/agricultural chemistry* * *• agrochemistry -
15 Voelcker, John Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 September 1822 Frankfurt am Main, Germanyd. 5 December 1884 England[br]German analytical chemist resident in England whose reports on feedstuffs and fertilizers had a considerable influence on the quality of these products.[br]The son of a merchant in the city of his birth, John Christopher had delicate health and required private tuition to overcome the loss of his early years of schooling. At the age of 22 he went to study chemistry at Göttingen University and then worked for a short time for Liebig at Giessen. In 1847 he obtained a post as Analyst and Consulting Chemist at the Agricultural Chemistry Association of Scotland's Edinburgh office, and two years later he became Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester, retaining this post until 1862. In 1855 he was appointed Chemist to the Bath and West Agricultural Society, and in that capacity organized lectures and field trials, and in 1857 he also became Consulting Chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Initially he studied the properties of farmyard manure and also the capacity of the soil to absorb ammonia, potash and sodium. As Consulting Chemist to farmers he analysed feedstuffs and manures; his assessments of artificial manures did much to force improvements in standards. During the 1860s he worked on milk and dairy products. He published the results of his work each year in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. In 1877 he became involved in the field trials initiated and funded by the Duke of Bedford on his Woburn farm, and he continued his association with this venture until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS. Founder and Vice-President, Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1877. Member Chemical Society 1849; he was a member of Council as well as its Vice-President at the time of his death. Member of the Board of Studies, Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester; Honorary Professor from 1882.BibliographyHis papers are to be found in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, for which he began to write reports in 1855, and also in the Journal of the Bath and West Society.Further ReadingJ.H.Gilbert, 1844, obituary, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, pp. 308–21 (a detailed account).Sir E.John Russell, A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain.See also: Voelcker, John AugustusAPBiographical history of technology > Voelcker, John Christopher
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16 Liebig, Justus von
[br]b. 12 May 1803 Darmstadt, Germanyd. 18 April 1873 Munich, Germany[br]German chemist, pioneer in the training of chemists and in agricultural chemistry.[br]As the son of a pharmacist, Lei big early acquired an interest in chemistry. In 1822 he pursued his chemical studies in Paris under Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850), one of the leading chemists of the time. Three years later he became Professor of Chemistry in the small university of Giessen, near Frankfurt, where he remained for over thirty years. It was there that he established his celebrated laboratory for training in practical chemistry. The laboratory itself and the instruction given by Liebig were a model for the training of chemists throughout Europe and a steady stream of well-qualified chemists issued forth from Giessen. It was the supply of well-trained chemists that proved to be the basis for Germany's later success in industrial chemistry. The university now bears Liebig's name, and the laboratory has been preserved as a museum in the same state that it was in after the extensions of 1839. Liebig's many and important researches into chemical theory and organic chemistry lie outside the scope of this Dictionary. From 1840 he turned to the chemistry of living things. In agriculture, he stressed the importance of fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus, although he underrated the role of nitrogen. Liebig thereby exerted a powerful influence on the movement to provide agriculture with a scientific basis.[br]Further ReadingC.Paoloni, 1968, Justus von Liebig: eine Bibliographie sämtlicher Veröffentlichungen, Heidelberg: Carl Winter (includes a complete list of Liebig's papers and books, published collections of his letters and a list of secondary works about him).A.W.Hofmann, 1876, The Life Work of Liebig (Faraday Lecture), London (a valuable reference).J.R.Partington, 1964, A History of Chemistry, Vol. 4, London (a well-documented account of his work).F.R.Moulton, 1942, Liebig and After Liebig: A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry, Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, publication 18 (for Liebig's work in agricultural chemistry).J.B.Morrell, 1972, "The chemist breeders", Ambix 19:1–47 (for information about Liebig's laboratory).LRD -
17 Voelcker, John Augustus
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 June 1854 Cirencester, Englandd. 1937 England[br]English agricultural chemist.[br]John Augustus Voelcker, as the son of Dr John Christopher Voelcker, grew up in an atmosphere of scientific agriculture and would have had contact with the leading agriculturists of the day. He was educated at University College School and then University College, London, where he obtained both a BA and a BSc Following in his father's footsteps, he studied for his PhD at Giessen University in Germany. At college he enjoyed athletics, an interest he was to pursue for the rest of his life. He decided to take up agricultural chemistry and was to succeed to all the public offices once held by his father, from whom he also took over the directorship of Woburn Farm. The experimental farm had been started in 1876 and was used to study the residual effects of chemicals in the soil. The results of these studies were used as the basis for compensation awards to tenant farmers giving up their farms. Voelcker broadened the range of studies to include trace elements in the soil, but by 1921 the Royal Agricultural Society of England had decided to give up the farm. This was a blow to Voelcker and occurred just before experiments elsewhere highlighted the importance of these elements to healthy plant growth. He continued the research at his own expense until the Rothampsted Experimental Station took over the farm in 1926. Aside from his achievements in Britain, Voelcker undertook a study tour of India in 1890, the report on which led to the appointment of an Agricultural Chemist, and the establishment of a scientific service for the Indian subcontinent.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Royal Society of Public Analysts. Member of Council, Chemical Society, and Institute of Chemistry. Chairman, Farmers' Club.BibliographyMost of his publications were in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, for which he wrote an annual report, and in another series of reports relating to Woburn Farm. The Improvements of Indian Agriculture was the result of his tour in 1890.Further ReadingJ.H.Gilbert, 1937, obituary Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, pp. 464–8.Sir E.John Russell, A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain.APBiographical history of technology > Voelcker, John Augustus
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18 химия
ж. chemistry -
19 chemia
-i; f* * *f.Gen. -ii1. ( dziedzina wiedzy) chemistry; chemia analityczna/fizyczna/jądrowa/kwantowa analytical/physical/nuclear/quantum chemistry; chemia biologiczna biological chemistry, biochemistry; chemia farmaceutyczna/kliniczna pharmaceutical/clinical chemistry; chemia organiczna/nieorganiczna/ogólna organic/inorganic/general chemistry; chemia rolna agricultural chemistry; chemia roślin phytochemistry, plant chemistry; chemia spożywcza food chemistry; chemia stosowana/teoretyczna applied/pure chemistry; postępy/badania w dziedzinie chemii advances/research in chemistry; studiować chemię study chemistry; wykładać chemię l. uczyć chemii teach chemistry; uczyć się chemii study chemistry; podręcznik do chemii chemistry textbook; doktorat z chemii Ph.D. in chemistry.2. szkoln. chemistry class; (= lekcja chemii) chemistry lesson.3. pot. (= produkty chemiczne) chemicals; wszystko, co nas otacza to tylko chemia we are surronded by nothing but chemicals.4. pot., med. chemotherapy; leczyć chemią treat by l. with chemotherapy; być po chemii have undergone chemotherapy.5. sl. (= narkotyki) chemicals, drugs.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > chemia
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20 agrario
(pl -ri) agriculturalriforma agrarian* * *agrario agg. agricultural; agrarian: perito agrario, agricultural expert; riforma agraria, agrarian reform; chimica agraria, agricultural chemistry; ecologia agraria, agrioecology.* * *[a'ɡrarjo] agrario -ria, -ri, -rie1. agg(scuola, scienza) agricultural, (leggi) agrarian2. smSee:* * *1.pl. -ri, - rie [a'grarjo, ri, rje] aggettivo [scuola, perito] agricultural; [società, mercato] agrarian; [ cooperativa] farming; [legge, riforma] land attrib.2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (proprietario) landholder, landowner2) (esperto) agriculturalist* * *agrariopl. -ri, - rie /a'grarjo, ri, rje/[scuola, perito] agricultural; [società, mercato] agrarian; [ cooperativa] farming; [legge, riforma] land attrib.(f. -a)1 (proprietario) landholder, landowner2 (esperto) agriculturalist.
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